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Rental Yield How to Calculate

Property investment remains one of the most reliable ways to build wealth. But one important question every landlord and investor must ask is, “Am I earning enough from my property?”
The simplest way to answer that is by understanding rental yield how to calculate it. In this guide, we’ll cover what rental yield means, the formulas to calculate it, the difference between gross and net yield, and why it’s a crucial metric for property investors in 2025.

What Is Rental Yield?

Rental yield refers to the annual return on your property investment in the form of rental income. It is expressed as a percentage of the property’s purchase price or market value.

For example:

  • Property Value: ₹50,00,000
  • Annual Rent: ₹300,000
  • Rental Yield = (Annual Rent ÷ Property Value) × 100
  • Rental Yield = (300,000 ÷ 5,000,000) × 100 = 6%
This means your property generates a 6% return per year based on its value.

Why Rental Yield Matters in 2025

Knowing rental yield how to calculate it helps you make better investment decisions because:
  • It measures how profitable your property is.
  • It helps compare two or more investment opportunities.
  • It shows whether to hold, sell, or reinvest.
  • It provides clarity for NRIs or absentee landlords managing property from abroad
  • Banks and lenders often use yield to evaluate loans or refinancing.
In short, rental yield is your property’s performance scorecard.

Rental Yield How to Calculate: Two Methods

There are two common ways to calculate rental yield:

1. Gross Rental Yield

This is the easiest method. It looks only at annual rent and the property’s value.

Formula:
Gross Yield = (Annual Rent ÷ Property Value) × 100

Example:

  • Property Price: ₹60,00,000
  • Monthly Rent: ₹25,000 (₹300,000 annually)
  • Gross Yield = (3,00,000 ÷ 60,00,000) × 100 = 5%
Gross yield is useful for quick comparisons but ignores ownership costs.

2. Net Rental Yield

This is more accurate because it includes expenses such as
  • Maintenance and repairs
  • Property tax and insurance
  • Loan interest (if any)
  • Property management fees

Formula:
 Net Yield = [(Annual Rent – Annual Expenses) ÷ Property Value] × 100

Example:

  • Annual Rent: ₹300,000
  • Annual Expenses: ₹60,000
  • Property Value: ₹60,00,000
  • Net Yield = (240,000 ÷ 6,000,000) × 100 = 4%
Net yield gives a realistic view of returns after costs.

What Is a Good Rental Yield?

In 2025, yields are expected to remain stable in urban centers, with better performance in IT hubs, metro-connected areas, and premium rental markets.

Factors That Influence Rental Yield

Understanding rental yield how to calculate it is only half the story. The actual yield depends on:

How to Maximize Your Rental Yield

Even small improvements can significantly increase your net yield.

Common Mistakes in Calculating Rental Yield

Avoiding these mistakes ensures your calculations are accurate.

Final Word

For property investors in 2025, rental yield how to calculate is one of the most essential skills. It helps you evaluate investments, maximize returns, and make informed decisions. Whether you’re an NRI or a local investor, understanding yield ensures your real estate works for you.

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